MORRISVILLE, Vt., Oct. 18, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Union Bankshares, Inc. (NASDAQ - UNB) today announced results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and declared a regular quarterly cash dividend. Consolidated net income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $2.5 million, or $0.56 per share, compared to $3.8 million, or $0.84 cents per share, for the same period in 2022, and $8.2 million, or $1.82 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $9.2 million, or $2.04 per share for the same period in 2022.
The banking industry has experienced significant volatility during 2023 with industry concerns related to liquidity, deposit outflows, unrealized securities losses, and interest rates. The Company, like others, has experienced earnings pressure due to the prolonged and steep yield curve inversion. Decreases in net income were primarily driven by changes in interest rates between periods, predominantly by a Federal Funds Target Range over 5% as of September 30, 2023. The sharp increases in short term rates has had a significant impact on the Company's funding costs due to customer expectation of higher rates on deposit accounts and increased utilization of wholesale funding at higher costs. The Company continues to focus on gathering deposits, optimization of the net interest margin and maintaining strong asset quality. The Company's financial position remains strong, supported by a diverse deposit base, a strong liquidity position, excellent asset quality, and regulatory capital in excess of all required levels. The following summarizes the financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022.
Consolidated net income decreased $1.2 million, or 32.6%, to $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2023 compared to the third quarter of 2022 due to a decrease in net interest income of $1.3 million, a decrease in noninterest income of $73 thousand, and an increase of $487 thousand in noninterest expense, partially offset by a reduction of $139 thousand in credit loss expense and a decrease in income tax expense of $487 thousand.
Net interest income was $9.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 12.4%. Interest income was $14.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $11.5 million for the same period in 2022, an increase of $3.4 million, or 29.5%, due to the larger earning asset base and higher interest rates on new loan volume. Interest expense increased $4.7 million to $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 due to customers seeking higher returns on their savings and utilization of wholesale funds which often are at higher rates.
Year-to-Date
Consolidated net income decreased $963 thousand, or 10.5%, to $8.2 million for the first nine months of 2023 compared to the first nine months of 2022 due to a decrease in net interest income of $333 thousand and an increase in noninterest expenses of $1.6 million, partially offset by an increase of $186 thousand in noninterest income, a reduction in credit loss expense of $161 thousand, and a decrease of $625 thousand in income tax expense.
Interest income was $41.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $31.6 million for the comparable period in 2022, an increase of $10.1 million, or 32.0%, due to a larger earning asset base and higher average yields. Interest expense was $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2022, an increase of $10.4 million, or 414.2%. Rates paid on customer deposit accounts did not begin to increase until the latter half of 2022 and customer demand for higher rates rapidly increased during the first nine months of 2023. The rate increases coupled with customer deposits leaving bank balance sheets required utilization of wholesale funding which are often at higher rates.
Noninterest income was $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $186 thousand, or 2.6%. Sales of qualifying residential loans to the secondary market through September 30, 2023 were $54.2 million resulting in net gains of $836 thousand, compared to sales of $60.2 million and net gains on sales of $748 thousand for the same period in 2022. Noninterest expenses increased $1.6 million, or 6.4%, during the comparison periods due to increases of $390 thousand in salaries and wages, $311 thousand in employee benefits, $82 thousand in occupancy expenses, and $903 thousand in other expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $84 thousand in equipment expenses. Income tax expense decreased $625 thousand.
Total assets were $1.4 billion as of September 30, 2023 compared to $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2022, an increase of $95.3 million, or 7.3%. Asset growth was primarily driven by loans. Total loans outstanding as of September 30, 2023 were $1.0 billion, which included $6.5 million in loans held for sale, compared to $942.5 million as of September 30, 2022, with $3.1 million in loans held for sale.
Investment securities were $250.3 million at September 30, 2023 compared to $241.2 million at September 30, 2022. The Company classifies its investment portfolio as available-for-sale and is required to report balances at their fair market value. As a result of the fair market value adjustment, unrealized losses in the investment portfolio were $60.3 million as of September 30, 2023. The unrealized losses in the portfolio are due to the interest rate environment as current rates remain above the coupon rates on these securities resulting in fair market values less than current book values. The offset to recording the unrealized losses is an increase in deferred taxes included in other assets and accumulated other comprehensive losses included in total equity as discussed below.
Total deposits were $1.22 billion as of September 30, 2023 and include $153.0 million of purchased brokered deposits compared to deposits of $1.20 billion as of September 30, 2022 with $32.0 million of purchased deposits. Also, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $90.7 million were outstanding as of September 30, 2023 compared to $25.0 million outstanding as of September 30, 2022.
The Company had total equity capital of $49.2 million and a book value per share of $10.92 as of September 30, 2023 compared to $49.7 million and a book value of $11.06 per share as of September 30, 2022. The decrease in total capital was primarily attributable to an increase in the accumulated comprehensive loss of $6.1 million as it relates to unrealized losses in the investment portfolio discussed above, which more than offset the $5.2 million increase in retained earnings.
The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.36 per share for the quarter payable November 2, 2023 to shareholders of record as of October 28, 2023.
About Union Bankshares, Inc.
Union Bankshares, Inc., headquartered in Morrisville, Vermont, is the bank holding company parent of Union Bank, which provides commercial, retail, and municipal banking services, as well as, wealth management services throughout northern Vermont and New Hampshire. Union Bank operates 18 banking offices, three loan centers, and multiple ATMs throughout its geographical footprint.
Since 1891, Union Bank has helped people achieve their dreams of owning a home, saving for retirement, starting or expanding a business and assisting municipalities to improve their communities. Union Bank has earned an exceptional reputation for residential lending programs and has been recognized by the US Department of Agriculture, Rural Development for the positive impact made in lives of low to moderate home buyers. Union Bank is consistently one of the top Vermont Housing Finance Agency mortgage originators and has also been designated as an SBA Preferred lender for its participation in small business lending. Union Bank's employees contribute to the communities where they work and reside, serving on non-profit boards, raising funds for worthwhile causes, and giving countless hours in serving our fellow residents. All of these efforts have resulted in Union receiving and "Outstanding" rating for its compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") in its most recent examination. Union Bank is proud to be one of the few independent community banks serving Vermont and New Hampshire and we maintain a strong commitment to our core traditional values of keeping deposits safe, giving customers convenient financial choices and making loans to help people in our local communities buy homes, grow businesses, and create jobs. These values--combined with financial expertise, quality products and the latest technology--make Union Bank the premier choice for your banking services, both personal and business. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements made in this press release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties, and many factors could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements. When we use any of the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and events to differ from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements: uncertainties associated with general economic conditions; changes in the interest rate environment; inflation; political, legislative or regulatory developments; acts of war or terrorism; the markets' acceptance of and demand for the Company's products and services; technological changes, including the impact of the internet on the Company's business and on the financial services market place generally; the impact of competitive products and pricing; and dependence on third party suppliers. For further information, please refer to the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.govor on our investor page at www.ublocal.com.
