Fourth Quarter 2023 Results

Revenue increased $9.1 million, or 4.6% to $204.1 million for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023, compared to $195.1 million for the prior year period. Excluding a foreign currency exchange tailwind of $4.2 million, revenue for the fourth quarter was $199.9 million, or an increase of 2.5%. The growth in constant currency revenue was primarily driven by the EMEA and Americas segments, partially offset by expected declines in the Asia segment. Sold volume for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased 2.0% to 140 million liters compared to 137 million liters in the fourth quarter of 2022. Produced finished goods volume for the fourth quarter of 2023 was 136 million liters compared to 149 million liters for the fourth quarter of 2022.

The Company experienced revenue growth in both the retail channel and foodservice channel, partially offset by a decline in other channels in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022.

Gross profit was $47.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $31.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2022 and $32.6 million for the third quarter of 2023. Gross profit margin was 23.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023, an increase of 750 basis points compared to the prior year period, and an increase of 600 basis points compared to the third quarter of 2023. The improvement compared to the third quarter was primarily driven by improvements in supply chain efficiency across each segment, partially offset by unfavorable mix in the Americas segment.

Research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased $1.7 million to $5.3 million compared to $7.0 million in the prior year period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased $27.2 million to $80.7 million compared to $107.9 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to $9.8 million in employee related expenses, $9.0 million reduction in external consultants, legal contractor and other professional fees, $3.7 million in branding, advertising and marketing expenses, and a $1.6 million reduction in customer distribution costs.

Other operating income and expenses, net for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased to an expense of $204.3 million compared to an expense of $41.1 million in the prior year period, comprised primarily of non-cash asset impairment charges of $172.6 million and other costs of $29.0 million related to discontinued construction of certain production facilities. The Company may incur additional costs not currently contemplated due to events associated with the discontinuation of construction at these facilities. The charges that the Company expects to incur are estimates subject to several assumptions, and actual results may differ.

Finance income and expenses, net for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased to an expense of $50.5 million compared to an income of $3.1 million in the prior-year period. The increase in the fourth quarter of 2023 was primarily driven by change in the fair value of the Convertible Notes issued in the second quarter of 2023.

Net loss attributable to shareholders of the parent was $298.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $125.2 million in the prior year period. The increase in net loss was primarily a result of increased other operating expenses, consisting of non-cash asset impairment charges and other costs related to discontinued construction of certain production facilities, and increased finance expenses offset by higher gross profit and lower selling, general and administrative expenses.

EBITDA loss for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $228.0 million, compared to an EBITDA loss of $111.2 million in the prior year period. The decline in EBITDA loss was primarily a result of higher non-cash asset impairment charges and other costs related to the discontinued construction of certain production facilities.

Adjusted EBITDA loss for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $19.2 million, compared to a loss of $60.5 million in the prior year period. The improvement in Adjusted EBITDA loss was primarily a result of higher gross profit as well as lower selling, general and administrative expenses.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA loss, and Constant Currency Revenue are non-IFRS financial measures defined under "Non-IFRS financial measures." Please see above revenue at constant currency table and "Reconciliation of IFRS to Non-IFRS Financial measures" at the end of this press release.

The following tables set forth revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA and loss before tax for the Company's three reportable segments for the periods presented.

* Corporate consists of general overhead costs not allocated to the segments.
** Eliminations in 2023 refer to intersegment revenue for sales of products from EMEA to Asia and from Asia to EMEA. Eliminations in 2022 primarily refer to intersegment revenue for sales of products from EMEA to Asia.
(1)   Relates primarily to severance payments as the Company continues to adjust its organizational structure to the macro environment, and inventory write-offs related to the Company's strategy reset in the Asia segment.
(2)   Following certain events during the fourth quarter, the Company decided to discontinue the construction of its new production facilities in the EMEA and Americas segments. The Company recorded $172.6 million in non-cash impairments and $29.0 million in restructuring and other exit costs relating to these production facilities.
(3)   Relates to the Ya Ya Foods USA LLC transaction (the "YYF Transaction"). See the Company's Form 6-K filed on January 3, 2023 and March 2, 2023 for further details.
(4)   Relates to US securities class action litigation settlement expenses.

EMEA

EMEA revenue increased $15.2 million, or 16.9%, to $105.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $90.0 million in the prior year period. The foreign exchange impact on revenue was $4.6 million compared to the prior year period. EMEA revenue for the fourth quarter was $100.6 million, or an increase of 11.8%, using constant exchange rates. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by price increases introduced at the beginning of the year, while volume growth was muted by higher volumes in the previous year as some customers purchased product ahead of the price increase. Approximately 80.3% of EMEA revenue was from the retail channel for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to 82.3% in the prior year quarter. In each of the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the sold finished goods volume amounted to 74 million liters.

EMEA EBITDA loss increased $142.1 million to a loss of $142.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to a loss of $0.3 million in the prior year period mainly driven by asset impairment charges. Adjusted EBITDA was a profit of $16.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to a profit of $1.7 million in the prior year period. The improvement in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to higher gross profit, while selling, general and administrative expenses increased compared to the fourth quarter of 2022.

Americas

Americas revenue increased $1.5 million, or 2.4%, to $65.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $64.4 million in the prior year period. The sold finished goods volume for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to 39 million and 36 million liters, respectively. The 9.2% volume increase was due to higher volumes across all channels, as we continued to expand distribution and launch new products. Approximately 48.0% of Americas revenue was from the retail channel in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to 50.6% in the prior year period.

Americas EBITDA loss increased $0.5 million to a loss of $46.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to a loss of $45.8 million in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA loss was $1.8 million compared to $4.7 million in the prior year period. The improvement in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower selling, general and administrative expenses.

Asia

Asia revenue decreased $7.7 million, or 18.9%, to $33.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $40.7 million in the prior year period. Excluding a foreign currency exchange headwind of $0.4 million, Asia revenue for the fourth quarter was $33.4 million, or a decrease of 18.0%. The Asia segment decline was primarily driven by the prior decision to refocus into the foodservice channel, resulting in discontinuation of certain lower-margin products across the retail and e-commerce channels. Approximately 72.6% of Asia revenue was from the foodservice channel for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to 68.6% in the prior year period. The sold finished goods volume for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to 26 million and 27 million liters, respectively.

Asia EBITDA improved $13.2 million to a loss of $9.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to a loss of $22.6 million in the prior year period. Adjusted Asia EBITDA was a loss of $8.0 million compared to a loss of $21.0 million in the prior year period. The improvement in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses, as the segment executed on its previously-communicated cost reduction program.

Corporate Overhead

Oatly's corporate expense, which consists of general overhead costs not allocated to the segments, in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $29.9 million, a decrease of $12.6 million compared to the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2023 was a loss of $26.2 million compared to a loss of $36.5 million in the prior year period.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $249.3 million and total outstanding debt of $443.8 million consisting of Convertible Notes and liabilities to credit institutions. Net cash used in operating activities was $165.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $268.9 million during the prior year period, which was primarily driven by improved working capital. Capital expenditures were $69.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $206.2 million in the prior year period and, in addition, net proceeds from the sale of assets related to the YYF Transaction was $44.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. Net cash from financing activities was $355.0 million reflecting the close on the previously announced financing transactions.

Net cash flows from operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 was $165.6 million compared to $268.9 million during the prior year period. Free cash flow was an outflow of $234.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 compared to an outflow of $475.1 million during the prior year period. The improvement in free cash flow was driven both by decreased net cash flows used in operating activities and lower capital expenditures.

Free Cash Flow is a non-IFRS financial measure defined under "Non-IFRS financial measures." Please see "Reconciliation of IFRS to Non-IFRS Financial measures" at the end of this press release.

Outlook
Based on the Company's assessment of the current operating environment and the actions it is taking, the Company is issuing its outlook for 2024. The Company expects:

• Revenue growth for full year 2024 on a constant currency basis in the range of 5% to 10%,

• Adjusted EBITDA loss in the range of $(35) to $(60) million, and

• Capital expenditures for full year 2024 below $75 million.
  

This outlook is provided in the context of significant macroeconomic uncertainty and other geopolitical uncertainties.

The Company cannot provide a reconciliation of constant currency revenue growth or Adjusted EBITDA guidance to the nearest comparable corresponding IFRS metric without unreasonable efforts due to difficulty in predicting certain items excluded from these non-IFRS measures. The items necessary to reconcile are not within Oatly's control, may vary greatly between periods and could significantly impact future financial results.

Conference Call, Webcast and Supplemental Presentation Details

Oatly will host a conference call and webcast at 8:30 a.m. ET today to discuss these results. The conference call, simultaneous, live webcast and supplemental presentation can be accessed on Oatly's Investors website at https://investors.oatly.com under "Events." The webcast will be archived for 30 days.

About Oatly

We are the world's original and largest oat drink company. For over 25 years, we have exclusively focused on developing expertise around oats: a global power crop with inherent properties suited for sustainability and human health. Our commitment to oats has resulted in core technical advancements that enabled us to unlock the breadth of the dairy portfolio, including alternatives to milks, ice cream, yogurt, cooking creams, and spreads. Headquartered in Malmö, Sweden, the Oatly brand is available in more than 20 countries globally.

For more information, please visit www.oatly.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any express or implied statements contained in this press release that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding our financial outlook for 2024, profitability improvement, long-term growth strategy, expected capital expenditures, anticipated supply chain performance, anticipated impact of our improvement plans, anticipated impact of our decision to discontinue construction of certain production facilities, including additional expected impairment charges and associated additional cash expenditures, plans to achieve profitable growth and anticipated cost savings as well as statements that include the words "expect," "intend," "plan," "believe," "project," "forecast," "estimate," "may," "should," "anticipate," "will," "aim," "potential," "continue," "is/are likely to" and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature. Forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, without limitation: our history of losses and inability to achieve or sustain profitability; including due to elevated inflation and increased costs for transportation, energy and materials; reduced or limited availability of oats or other raw materials and ingredients that meet our quality standards; failure to successfully achieve any or all of the benefits of the YYF Transaction; failure to obtain additional financing to achieve our goals or failure to obtain necessary capital when needed on acceptable terms, or at all; failure of the financial institutions in which we hold our deposits; damage or disruption to our production facilities; harm to our brand and reputation as a result of real or perceived quality or food safety issues with our products; food safety and food-borne illness incidents or other safety concerns which may lead to lawsuits, product recalls or regulatory enforcement actions; our ability to successfully compete in our highly competitive markets; reduction in the sales of our oatmilk varieties; failure to effectively navigate our shift to an asset-light business model; failure to meet our existing or new environmental metrics and other risks related to sustainability and corporate social responsibility; litigation, regulatory actions or other legal proceedings including environmental and securities class action lawsuits and settlements; changes to international trade policies, treaties and tariffs; global conflict, including the ongoing wars in Ukraine and Israel; changes in our tax rates or exposure to additional tax liabilities or assessments; supply chain delays, including delays in the receipt of product at factories and ports, and an increase in transportation costs; the impact of rising commodity prices, transportation and labor costs on our cost of goods sold; failure by our logistics providers to deliver our products on time, or at all; our ability to successfully execute our cost reduction activities in accordance with our expectations and the impact of such actions on our company; failure to develop and maintain our brand; our ability to introduce new products or successfully improve existing products; failure to retain our senior management or to attract, train and retain employees; cybersecurity incidents or other technology disruptions; failure to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights adequately; our ability to successfully remediate previously disclosed material weaknesses or other future control deficiencies, in our internal control over financial reporting; impairments of the value of our assets; potential delisting from Nasdaq; our status as a foreign private issuer; risks related to the significant influence of our largest shareholder, Nativus Company Limited, entities affiliated with China Resources Verlinvest Health Investment Ltd. has over us, including significant influence over decisions that require the approval of shareholders; and the other important factors discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on April 19, 2023 and our Current Report on Form 6-K which was filed with the SEC on November 9, 2023, and our other filings with the SEC as such factors may be updated from time to time. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and accordingly undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Oatly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than to the extent required by applicable law.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures
We use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Constant Currency Revenue and Free Cash Flow as non-IFRS financial measures in assessing our operating performance and in our financial communications:

"EBITDA" is defined as loss for the period adjusted to exclude, when applicable, income tax expense, finance expenses, finance income and depreciation and amortization expense.

"Adjusted EBITDA" is defined as loss for the period adjusted to exclude, when applicable, income tax expense, finance expenses, finance income, depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, restructuring costs, asset impairment charges and other costs related to discontinued construction of production facilities, asset impairment charge and other costs related to assets held for sale, costs related to legal settlement, and non-controlling interests.

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to loss for the period or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS. There are a number of limitations related to the use of Adjusted EBITDA rather than loss for the period, which is the most directly comparable IFRS measure. Some of these limitations are:

• Adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization expense and, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated may have to be replaced in the future increasing our cash requirements;

• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense, or the cash required to service our debt, which reduces cash available to us;

• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income tax payments that reduce cash available to us;

• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect recurring share-based compensation expense and, therefore, does not include all of our compensation costs;

• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect restructuring costs that reduce cash available to us in future periods;

• Adjusted EBITDA excludes asset impairment charges and other costs related to discontinued construction of production facilities, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being impaired may have to be replaced in the future or require certain disposal or remediation costs, increasing our cash requirement;

• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect costs related to legal settlement that reduce cash available to us in future periods;

• Adjusted EBITDA excludes asset impairment charge and other costs related to assets held for sale, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being impaired may have to be replaced in the future or require certain disposal or remediation costs, increasing our cash requirements; and

• Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.
  

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with IFRS. Below we have provided a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to loss for the period, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS, for the periods presented.

"Constant Currency Revenue" is calculated by translating the current year reported revenue amounts into comparable amounts using the prior year reporting period's average foreign exchange rates which have been provided by a third party.

Constant currency revenue is used to provide a framework in assessing how our business and geographic segments performed excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and believe this information is useful to investors to facilitate comparisons and better identify trends in our business. Above we have provided a reconciliation of revenue as reported to revenue on a constant currency basis for the periods presented.

"Free Cash Flow" is defined as net cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures. We believe Free Cash Flow is a useful supplemental financial measure for us and investors in assessing our ability to pursue business opportunities and investments. Free Cash Flow is not a measure of our liquidity under IFRS and should not be considered as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities.

Free Cash Flow is a non-IFRS measure and is not a substitute for IFRS measures in assessing our overall financial performance. Because Free Cash Flow is not a measurement determined in accordance with IFRS, and is susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Free Cash Flow should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported on our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this document. Below we have provided a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to net cash flows from operating activities for the periods presented.

Reconciliation of IFRS to Non-IFRS Financial measures

Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to loss for the period

(1)   Relates primarily to severance payments as the Company continues to adjust its organizational structure to the macro environment, and inventory write-offs related to the Company's strategy reset in the Asia segment.
(2)   Following certain events during the fourth quarter, the Company decided to discontinue the construction of its new production facilities in the EMEA and Americas segments. The Company recorded $172.6 million in non-cash impairments and $29.0 million in restructuring and other exit costs relating to these production facilities.
(3)   Relates to US securities class action litigation settlement expenses.
(4)   Relates to the YYF Transaction. See the Company's Form 6-K filed on January 3, 2023 and March 2, 2023 for further details.

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to Net Cash Flows used in Operating Activities