Broyhill - Fresenius Medical Care: Correctly Focused On Increasing Margins And Returns

Summary

Fresenius - Group headquarters in Bad Homburg

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The following segment was excerpted from this fund letter.


Fresenius Medical Care (NYSE:FMS)

Second only to AI last year was the rhetoric and enthusiasm around GLP-1 weight loss drugs. These drugs, which by some estimates will generate over $100 billion in sales by the end of this decade, were popping up on just about every earnings call last year, with analysts drilling management teams on the risks to their business and investors punishing their stocks. Our work ramped alongside the hysteria. We analyzed the implications of everything from coffee and beer consumption to snacks and candy cravings before landing squarely on obesity and diabetes, where we found the greatest potential threats, the largest dislocations, and the widest gap between perception and reality.

chart: monthly prescriptions of GLP-1 drugs

We established a position in Fresenius Medical Care, a German healthcare company specializing

Before the word "coronavirus" entered the world's vernacular, dialysis volumes predictably grew at 3% - 4% annually, which made for a pretty good business for industry behemoths Davita (DVA. which counts Berkshire Hathaway as its largest shareholder) and Fresenius, who dominate the US market. That trend ground to a halt as mortality rates for patients on dialysis, which typically average 20% - 25% per year, surged during the pandemic, sending "predictable" volume growth sharply negative.

Things went from bad to worse as new "miracle drugs" promised to put an end to obesity, lower the prevalence of diabetes and kidney disease, and "permanently" impair the value of businesses serving these critical markets. We think investors might have gotten a bit out in front of their skis on this one, considering that Fresenius shed nearly three-quarters of its market capitalization from the pandemic's peak.

To start, the sheer number of assumptions across dozens of interrelated variables required to forecast these drugs' long-term implications makes for an incredibly wide range of outcomes. Yet, at current prices, shares appear to discount only the worst possible scenarios.

It's just not that simple. For starters, the timing of any potential impact is up for grabs at this point. Even assuming the drugs are widely available (they are not), are fully covered by Medicare (they are not), and are taken forever (they are not), kidney disease progression takes place over many years, so any impact on dialysis volumes would not appear overnight.

At the same time, any reduction in mortality rates (another benefit of these drugs) would extend the time patients are on dialysis, providing upside to current numbers, something the consensus conveniently ignores in their models. Considering that less than 40% of patients are on dialysis because of diabetes and as many as half of those "crash" into dialysis (meaning they are not diagnosed until they are hospitalized), the potential impact here seems far less worrisome than overwhelmingly bearish investors would lead you to believe.

While only one in four analysts currently rate the shares a buy, 20 analysts rate the stock a hold or sell, yet still fail to forecast any material deterioration in the business. Instead, the biggest driver of the bearish call appears to be valuation.

With the stock trading near a 50% discount to European peers and those peer multiples already considerably depressed, we find that argument challenging at best. As we see it, shares are trading at 12x depressed earnings, sentiment is thoroughly washed out, and new additions to the board and the executive team are correctly focused on increasing margins and returns.


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