“We continue to monitor the market for accretive investment opportunities while at the same time use our share repurchase program, as our shares trade below our net asset value, as a means of returning funds to our shareholders focusing on maximizing our overall returns.”

Tasos Aslidis, Chief Financial Officer of EuroDry commented: “The net revenues of the fourth quarter of 2023 remained at the levels of the same period of 2022. This is a result of the 12.7% lower rates our vessels earned during the quarter despite the increased average number of vessels owned and operated in the last quarter of 2023 compared to same period of last year.

“Total daily vessel operating expenses, including management fees, averaged $6,239 per vessel per day during the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $6,038 per vessel per day for the same quarter of last year. The increase is primarily attributable to inflationary increases in 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022. General and administrative expenses averaged $1,101 per vessel per day during the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $997 per vessel per day for the same quarter of last year and $897 per vessel per day for the twelve months of 2023 as compared to $811 per vessel per day for the same period of 2022. The increase in the three and twelve months period is mainly due to additional costs incurred in relation to the previously announced formation of a joint venture of the entities owning the M/V Christos K and M/V Maria, partly offset by the higher number of vessels we operated during the two periods of 2023 as compared to 2022.

“Adjusted EBITDA during the fourth quarter of 2023 was $6.6 million versus $7.3 million in the fourth quarter of last year. As of December 31, 2023, our outstanding debt (excluding the unamortized loan fees) was $104.8 million, while unrestricted and restricted cash was $14.1 million. As of the same date, our scheduled debt repayments including balloon payments over the next 12 months amounted to about $18.1 million (excluding the unamortized loan fees).”

Fourth Quarter 2023 Results:

For the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company reported total net revenues of $15.9 million representing a 5.2% increase over total net revenues of $15.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2022. This was the result of the higher number of vessels owned and operated in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the same period of 2022, partly offset by the lower time charter rates our vessels earned in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the same period of 2022. On average, 12.2 vessels were owned and operated during the fourth quarter of 2023 earning an average time charter equivalent rate of $14,570 per day compared to 10.1 vessels in the same period of 2022 earning on average $16,689 per day.

The Company reported a net loss for the period of $0.03 million and a net income attributable to controlling shareholders for the period of $0.3 million, as compared to a net income and a net income attributable to controlling shareholders of $6.3 million for the same period of 2022. The net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest of $0.37 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 represents the loss attributable to the 39% ownership of the entities owning the M/V Christos K and M/V Maria represented by NRP Project Finance AS (“NRP investors”) (the “Joint Venture”).

For the fourth quarter of 2023, voyage expenses, net amounted to $0.6 million as compared to voyage expenses of $0.8 million in the same period of 2022. Vessel operating expenses were $6.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $4.9 million for the same period of 2022. The increase is mainly attributable to the increased number of vessels operating in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 as well as inflationary increases between the two periods. Depreciation expense for the fourth quarter of 2023 amounted to $3.2 million, as compared to $2.6 million for the same period of 2022. This increase is due to the higher number of vessels operating in the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to the same period of 2022. Related party management fees for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased to $1.0 million from $0.7 million for the same period of 2022 as a result of an adjustment for inflation in the daily vessel management fee, effective from January 1, 2023, increasing the daily vessel management fee from 720 Euros to 775 Euros, as well as the increased number of vessels operating in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022, partly offset by the favorable movement of the euro/dollar exchange rate. General and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $1.2 million compared to $0.9 million of the fourth quarter of 2022. The increase is mainly attributable to an additional cost of $0.44 million that was incurred during the last quarter of 2023 in relation to the formation of the Joint Venture. During the fourth quarter of 2023, none of our vessels underwent drydocking. The total cost for the quarter of $0.5 million relates to drydocking expenses incurred in relation to upcoming drydockings. During the fourth quarter of 2022, one of our vessels completed her special survey with drydocking, which has commenced in the third quarter of 2022, for a drydocking cost for the quarter of $0.4 million.

Interest and other financing costs for the fourth quarter of 2023 increased to $2.0 million as compared to $1.5 million for the same period of 2022. Interest expense during the fourth quarter of 2023 was higher mainly due to the increased amount of debt and the increased benchmark rates of our loans during the period as compared to the same period of last year. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a loss on an interest rate swap of $0.25 million and a loss on forward freight agreement (“FFA”) contracts of $1.3 million, as compared to a gain on four interest rate swaps of $0.1 million and a gain on FFA contracts of $0.04 million for the same period of 2022.

Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $6.6 million compared to $7.3 million achieved during the fourth quarter of 2022.

Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $0.13 calculated on 2,731,088 basic and 2,760,685 diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, compared to $2.21 basic and $2.20 diluted calculated on 2,833,440 basic and 2,853,273 diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding for the fourth quarter of 2022.

Excluding the effect on the net income attributable to controlling shareholders for the quarter of the unrealized (gain) / loss on derivatives and the gain on sale of vessel (if any), the adjusted earnings per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 would have been $0.71 basic and $0.70 diluted, compared to adjusted earnings of $1.18 per share basic and diluted for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. Usually, security analysts do not include the above items in their published estimates of earnings per share.

Full Year 2023 Results:

For the full year of 2023, the Company reported total net revenues of $47.6 million representing a 32.2% decrease over total net revenues of $70.2 million during the twelve months of 2022, as a result of the lower time charter rates earned by our vessels in the twelve months of 2023 compared to the same period of 2022. On average, 10.6 vessels were owned and operated during the twelve months of 2023 earning an average time charter equivalent rate of $12,528 per day compared to 10.4 vessels in the same period of 2022 earning on average $21,304 per day.

The Company reported a net loss for the period of $3.3 million and a net loss attributable to controlling shareholders of $2.9 million, as compared to a net income and a net income attributable to controlling shareholders of $33.5 million, for the same period of 2022. The net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest of $0.37 million in 2023 represents the loss attributable to the 39% ownership of the entities owning the M/V Christos K and M/V Maria represented by NRP investors.

For the twelve months of 2023, voyage expenses, net, were $4.0 million and mainly relate to expenses incurred by one of our vessels while employed under a voyage charter, vessels repositioning between charters and expenses during the detention of one of our vessels in Corpus Christi. For the same period of 2022, a gain on bunkers resulted in positive voyage expenses of $2.0 million. Vessel operating expenses were $20.9 million for the twelve months of 2023 as compared to $19.3 million for the same period of 2022. The increase is attributable to the increased number of vessels operating in 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022, as well inflationary increases between the two periods. Related party management fees for the year of 2023 were increased to $3.3 million from $3.0 million for the same period of 2022 as a result of an adjustment for inflation in the daily vessel management fee, effective from January 1, 2023, increasing the daily vessel management fee from 720 Euros to 775 Euros, partly offset by the favorable movement of the euro/dollar exchange rate. Depreciation expense for the twelve months of 2023 was $11.0 million compared to $10.8 million during the same period of 2022, mainly due to the higher number of vessels operating in 2023.

In the twelve months of 2023, three of our vessels completed their special or intermediate survey with drydocking and one vessel passed her intermediate survey in water (in lieu of drydock), for a total cost of $3.4 million, while five vessels underwent special survey and one vessel passed her intermediate survey in water (in lieu of drydock) for a total cost of $4.8 million in the twelve months of 2022. General and administrative expenses during the twelve months of 2023 were $3.5 million compared to $3.1 million during the same period in 2022. The increase is attributable to an additional cost of $0.44 million that was incurred during the last quarter of 2023 in relation to the formation of the Joint Venture. On September 8, 2022, the Company agreed to sell M/V Pantelis, a 74,020 dwt drybulk vessel, built in 2000, for approximately $9.7 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $2.9 million. The vessel was delivered to her new owners, an unaffiliated party, on October 17, 2022. Finally, in the twelve months of 2023, we recorded a provision of $0.5 million for anticipated costs related to the detention of one of our vessels in Corpus Christi presented as other operating loss.

Interest and other financing costs for the twelve months of 2023 amounted to $6.5 million compared to $3.9 million the same period of 2022. Interest expense for the period was higher due to the increased amount of debt and the increased benchmark rates of our loans during the period as compared to the same period of last year. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a $1.9 million unrealized loss and a $1.9 million realized gain on interest rate swaps, as well as a 1.3 million unrealized loss and a $2.5 million realized gain on FFA contracts as compared to a $2.2 million unrealized gain and a $0.1 million realized loss on five interest rate swaps and a $0.04 million unrealized gain and a $1.1 million realized gain on FFA contracts for the same period of 2022. Interest income for 2023 amounted to $0.9 million compared to marginal interest income for the same period of 2022. The increase of interest income is attributable to both higher interest rates earned and higher cash balances maintained during the twelve months of 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022.

Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months of 2023 was $14.6 million compared to $43.2 million achieved during the twelve months of 2022.

Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to controlling shareholders for the twelve months of 2023 was $1.05, calculated on 2,763,121 basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, compared to basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to controlling shareholders of $11.66, calculated on 2,876,320 basic and $11.61, calculated on 2,889,991 diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, for the same period of 2022.

Excluding the effect on the net income / (loss) attributable to controlling shareholders for the year of the unrealized (gain) / loss on derivatives and the gain on sale of vessel (if any), the adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2023 would have been $0.12 per share basic and diluted, compared to adjusted earnings per share of $9.90 basic and $9.85 diluted for the same period of 2022. As previously mentioned, usually, security analysts do not include the above items in their published estimates of earnings per share.

Fleet Profile:

The EuroDry Ltd. fleet profile is as follows:

Note:

Summary Fleet Data:

_{⁽¹⁾ Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted the Company’s fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of calendar days each vessel was a part of the Company’s fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in that period.}

_{⁽²⁾ Calendar days. We define calendar days as the total number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet was owned by us including off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys or days of vessels in lay-up. Calendar days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during that period.}

_{⁽³⁾ The scheduled off-hire days including vessels laid-up are days associated with scheduled repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys or days of vessels in lay-up.}

_{⁽⁴⁾ Available days. We define available days as the total number of Calendar days in a period net of scheduled off-hire days incl. laid up. We use available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels were available to generate revenues.}

_{⁽⁵⁾ Commercial off-hire days. We define commercial off-hire days as days a vessel is idle without employment.}

_{⁽⁶⁾ Operational off-hire days. We define operational off-hire days as days associated with unscheduled repairs or other off-hire time related to the operation of the vessels.}

_{⁽⁷⁾ Voyage days. We define voyage days as the total number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet was in our possession net of commercial and operational off-hire days. We use voyage days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues or are sailing for repositioning purposes.}

_{⁽⁸⁾ Fleet utilization. We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our voyage days during a period by the number of our available days during that period. We use fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons such as unscheduled repairs or days waiting to find employment.}

_{⁽⁹⁾ Fleet utilization, commercial. We calculate commercial fleet utilization by dividing our available days net of commercial off-hire days during a period by our available days during that period.}

_{⁽¹⁰⁾ Fleet utilization, operational. We calculate operational fleet utilization by dividing our available days net of operational off-hire days during a period by our available days during that period.}

_{⁽¹¹⁾ Time charter equivalent rate, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily net revenue performance of our vessels. Our method of calculating TCE is determined by dividing time charter revenue and voyage charter revenue net of voyage expenses by voyage days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract, or are related to repositioning the vessel for the next charter. TCE provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with voyage revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because it assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our vessels and because we believe that it provides useful information to investors regarding our financial performance. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company's performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot voyage charters, time charters, pool agreements and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods. Our definition of TCE may not be comparable to that used by other companies in the shipping industry.}

_{⁽¹²⁾ Daily vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs and related party management fees are calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses and related party management fees by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period. Drydocking expenses are reported separately.}

_{⁽¹³⁾ Daily general and administrative expense is calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period.}

_{⁽¹⁴⁾ Total vessel operating expenses, or TVOE, is a measure of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TVOE is the sum of vessel operating expenses, related party management fees and general and administrative expenses; drydocking expenses are not included. Daily TVOE is calculated by dividing TVOE by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period.}

_{⁽¹⁵⁾ Drydocking expenses include expenses during drydockings that would have been capitalized and amortized under the deferral method divided by the fleet calendar days for the relevant period. Drydocking expenses could vary substantially from period to period depending on how many vessels underwent drydocking during the period. The Company expenses drydocking expenses as incurred.}

Conference Call and Webcast:
Tomorrow, February 16, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, the Company's management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss the results. 

Conference Call details:
Participants should dial into the call 10 minutes before the scheduled time using the following numbers: 877 405 1226 (US Toll-Free Dial In) or +1 201 689 7823 (US and Standard International Dial In). Please quote “EuroDry” to the operator and/or conference ID 13744570. Click here for additional participant international Toll-Free access numbers.

Alternatively, participants can register for the call using the call me option for a faster connection to join the conference call. You can enter your phone number and let the system call you right away. Click here for the call me option.

Audio webcast - Slides Presentation:
There will be a live and then archived audio webcast of the conference call, via the internet through the EuroDry website (www.eurodry.gr). Participants to the live webcast should register on the website approximately 10 minutes prior to the start of the webcast. A slide presentation on the Fourth Quarter 2023 results in PDF format will also be available 10 minutes prior to the conference call and webcast accessible on the company's website (www.eurodry.gr) on the webcast page. Participants to the webcast can download the PDF presentation. 

EuroDry Ltd.
Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars – except number of shares)

EuroDry Ltd.
Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars – except number of shares)

EuroDry Ltd.
Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars)

EuroDry Ltd.
Reconciliation of Net income / (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars)

Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation:
EuroDry Ltd. considers Adjusted EBITDA to represent net income / (loss) before interest and other financing costs, income taxes, depreciation, unrealized (gain) / loss on Forward Freight Agreements (“FFAs”), (gain) / loss on interest rate swap derivatives and gain on sale of a vessel. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income \ (loss), as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which the Company assesses its financial performance because the Company believes that this non-GAAP financial measure assists our management and investors by increasing the comparability of our performance from period to period by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods of, interest and other financing costs, unrealized (gain) / loss on FFAs, (gain) / loss on interest rate swap derivatives, gain on sale of a vessel and depreciation. The Company's definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be the same as that used by other companies in the shipping or other industries.

EuroDry Ltd.
Reconciliation of Net income attributable to controlling shareholders to Adjusted net income attributable to controlling shareholders
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars – except share data and number of shares)

Adjusted net income attributable to controlling shareholders and Adjusted earnings per share Reconciliation:

EuroDry Ltd. considers Adjusted net income attributable to controlling shareholders, to represent net income / (loss) before unrealized (gain) / loss on derivatives, which includes FFAs and interest rate swaps and gain on sale of vessel. Adjusted net income attributable to controlling shareholders and Adjusted earnings. per share are included herein because we believe they assist our management and investors by increasing the comparability of the Company's fundamental performance from period to period by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods of unrealized (gain) / loss on derivatives, gain on sale of vessel and non-controlling interest loss, which may significantly affect results of operations between periods. Adjusted net income attributable to controlling shareholders and Adjusted earnings per share do not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or earnings per share, as determined by GAAP. The Company's definition of Adjusted net income attributable to controlling shareholders and Adjusted earnings per share may not be the same as that used by other companies in the shipping or other industries. Adjusted net income attributable to controlling shareholders and Adjusted earnings per share are not adjusted for all non-cash income and expense items that are reflected in our statement of cash flows.

About EuroDry Ltd.
EuroDry Ltd. was formed on January 8, 2018 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to consolidate the drybulk fleet of Euroseas Ltd into a separate listed public company. EuroDry was spun-off from Euroseas Ltd on May 30, 2018; it trades on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker EDRY. 

EuroDry operates in the dry cargo, drybulk shipping market. EuroDry's operations are managed by Eurobulk Ltd., an ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 14001:2004 certified affiliated ship management company and Eurobulk (Far East) Ltd. Inc., which are responsible for the day-to-day commercial and technical management and operations of the vessels. EuroDry employs its vessels on spot and period charters and under pool agreements.

The Company has a fleet of 13 vessels, including 5 Panamax drybulk carriers, 5 Ultramax drybulk carriers, 2 Kamsarmax drybulk carriers and 1 Supramax drybulk carrier. EuroDry’s 13 drybulk carriers have a total cargo capacity of 918,502 dwt.

Forward Looking Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) concerning future events and the Company's growth strategy and measures to implement such strategy; including expected vessel acquisitions and entering into further time charters. Words such as "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "anticipates," "hopes," "estimates," and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to changes in the demand for dry bulk vessels, competitive factors in the market in which the Company operates; risks associated with operations outside the United States; and other factors listed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

Visit our website www.eurodry.gr

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_{¹ Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income / (loss) and Adjusted earnings / (loss) per share are not recognized measurements under US GAAP (GAAP) and should not be used in isolation or as a substitute for EuroDry’s financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. Refer to a subsequent section of the Press Release for the definitions and reconciliation of these measurements to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.}