Natural Gas Prices Pop as Frigid Weather May Lift Demand

Natural Gas Prices Pop as Frigid Weather May Lift Demand

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The U.S. Energy Department's weekly inventory release showed a lower-than-expected decrease in natural gas supplies. The bearish inventory numbers notwithstanding, futures climbed to a one-month high, powered by predictions of robust weather-related demand.

Despite last week’s spike, the market hasn't been kind to natural gas, with the commodity trading considerably lower over the past 12 months over growing worries about record output and concerns of an ongoing supply glut. At this time, we advise investors to focus on stocks like Range Resources RRC, Coterra Energy CTRA and Cheniere Energy LNG.

EIA Reports a Withdrawal Smaller Than Market Expectations

Stockpiles held in underground storage in the lower 48 states fell 14 billion cubic feet (Bcf) for the holiday-shortened week ended Dec 29, below the analyst guidance of a 42 Bcf withdrawal. The decrease compared with the five-year (2018-2022) average net shrinkage of 97 Bcf and last year’s decline of 219 Bcf for the reported week.

The latest draw puts total natural gas stocks at 3,476 Bcf, which is 553 Bcf (18.9%) above the 2022 level and 399 Bcf (13%) higher than the five-year average.

Natural Gas Prices Finish Sharply Higher

Natural gas prices surged last week despite the lower-than-expected inventory decrease. Futures for February delivery — ended Friday at $2.89 on the New York Mercantile Exchange, surging some 15.1% from the previous week’s closing. The jump in natural gas realization is the result of a pullback in supply and cold weather.

As is the norm with natural gas, changes in temperature and weather forecasts can lead to price swings. With forecasts of frigid conditions into the middle of January, usage of the commodity to generate electricity is likely to be strong.

Apart from bullish weather conditions, natural gas has been pushed higher by signs of curtailment in domestic output. According to energy services provider Baker Hughes, the U.S. natural gas rig count — a pointer to where production is headed — is down some 22% from last year. Industry observers believe this could set the stage for a pullback in near-term drilling and supplies.

Meanwhile, a stable demand catalyst in the form of continued strong LNG feedgas deliveries is supporting natural gas. LNG shipments for export from the United States have been elevated for months, reaching record levels due to environmental reasons and Europe’s endeavor to move away from its dependence on Russian natural gas supplies due to the war in Ukraine.